Almost every family in America unfortunately has been touched by addiction in some way.
I could not offer these stones without dedicating a special design composed of the mother stone and the twelve
stones representing the twelve stones to recovery.
In
the twelve-step program human structure is symbolically represented in three dimensions: physical, mental, and spiritual.
The problems the groups deal with are understood to manifest themselves in each dimension. For addicts and alcoholics the
physical dimension is best described by the allergy-like bodily reaction resulting in the compulsion to continue using substances
after the initial use. For groups not related to substance abuse this physical manifestation could be more varied including,
but not limited to: compulsive hoarding, distractibility, eating disorders, dysfunctional enabling, hyperactivity, hypomania, insomnia, irritability, lack of motivation, laziness, mania, panic attacks, psychosomatic illnesses, poor impulse control, procrastination, self-injury and suicide attempts. The statement in the First
Step that the individual is "powerless" over the substance-abuse related behavior at issue refers to the lack of control over
this compulsion, which persists despite any negative consequences that may be endured as a result.
The mental obsession is described as the cognitive processes that causes the individual to
repeat the compulsive behavior after some period of abstinence, either knowing that the result will be an inability to stop
or operating under the delusion that the result will be different. The description in the First Step of the life of the alcoholic
or addict as "unmanageable" refers to the lack of choice that the mind of the addict or alcoholic affords concerning whether
to drink or use again.
The illness of the spiritual dimension, or "spiritual malady," is considered in all twelve-step
groups to be self-centeredness. This model is not intended to be a scientific explanation, it is only a perspective that twelve-step
organizations have found useful. The process of working the steps is intended to replace self-centeredness
with a growing moral consciousness and a willingness for self-sacrifice and unselfish constructive action. In twelve-step
groups, this is known as a spiritual awakening or religious experience. This should not be confused with abreaction, which produces dramatic, but ephemeral, changes. In twelve-step fellowships, "spiritual awakening" is believed to develop,
most frequently, slowly over a period of time.
It is suggested that members regularly attend meetings with other members who share their particular
recovery problem. In accordance with the First Step, twelve-step groups emphasize self-admission by members of the problem
they are recovering from. It is in this spirit that members often identify themselves along with an admission of their problem,
e.g. "Hi, I'm Wendy and I'm an alcoholic." Such catchphrases are now widely associated with support groups. Some meetings are known as dual-identity groups, which encourage attendance from certain demographics,
so that some areas have for example, women's groups; men's groups; and gay, lesbian, transgendered groups. There are also
in some areas beginner's groups as well as "old-timer" groups that limit who can share, or speak during the meeting, by the
length of time the members have in that fellowship
These are the original Twelve Steps as published by Alcoholics Anonymous:
- We admitted we were powerless over alcohol—that our lives had become unmanageable.
- Came to believe that a Power greater than ourselves could restore us to sanity.
- Made a decision to turn our will and our lives over to the care of God as we understood Him.
- Made a searching and fearless moral inventory of ourselves.
- Admitted to God, to ourselves, and to another human being the exact nature of our wrongs.
- Were entirely ready to have God remove all these defects of character.
- Humbly asked Him to remove our shortcomings.
- Made a list of all persons we had harmed, and became willing to make amends to them all.
- Made direct amends to such people wherever possible, except when to do so would injure them
or others.
- Continued to take personal inventory and when we were wrong promptly admitted it.
- Sought through prayer and meditation to improve our conscious contact with God as we understood Him, praying only for knowledge
of His Will for us and the power to carry that out.
- Having had a spiritual awakening as the result of these steps, we tried to carry this message to alcoholics, and to practice these
principles in all our affairs.
In some cases, where other twelve-step groups have adapted the AA steps as guiding principles,
they have been altered to emphasize principles important to those particular fellowships, to remove gender-biased or specific
religious language.
Twelve Traditions
The Twelve Traditions accompany the Twelve
Steps, the Traditions provide guidelines for group governance. They were developed in AA in order to help resolve conflicts
in the areas of publicity, religion and finances. Most twelve-step fellowships have adopted these principles for their structural governance. The Twelve Traditions of Alcoholics Anonymous are as follows.
- Our common welfare should come first; personal recovery depends upon AA unity.
- For our group purpose there is but one ultimate authority—a loving God as He may express
Himself in our group conscience. Our leaders are but trusted servants; they do not govern.
- The only requirement for AA membership is a desire to stop drinking.
- Each group should be autonomous except in matters affecting other groups or AA as a whole.
- Each group has but one primary purpose—to carry its message to the alcoholic who still
suffers.
- An AA group ought never endorse, finance, or lend the AA name to any related facility or outside
enterprise, lest problems of money, property, and prestige divert us from our primary purpose.
- Every AA group ought to be fully self-supporting, declining outside contributions.
- Alcoholics Anonymous should remain forever non-professional, but our service centers may employ
special workers.
- AA, as such, ought never be organized; but we may create service boards or committees directly
responsible to those they serve.
- Alcoholics Anonymous has no opinion on outside issues; hence the AA name ought never be drawn
into public controversy.
- Our public relations policy is based on attraction rather than promotion; we need always maintain
personal anonymity at the level of press, radio, and films.
- Anonymity is the spiritual foundation of all our traditions, ever reminding us to place principles
before personalities.
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